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PARTIES
The Complainant is EMONEY GROUP Inc., Cleveland, OH, USA (“Complainant”).
The Respondent is eMoney, Daegu, 704-370, Korea (“Respondent”) represented
by Ari Goldberger.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The domain name at issue is "EMONEY.com," registered with Network Solutions.
PANEL
The undersigned certifies that they have acted independently and impartially
and to the best of their knowledge, have no known conflicts in serving
as Panelists in this proceeding.
Bruce Meyerson, Daniel Banks and David Sorkin as Panelists.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum
(“the Forum”) electronically on December 29, 2000; the Forum received a
hard copy of the Complaint on December 26, 2000.
On February 2, 2001, Network Solutions confirmed by e-mail to the Forum
that the domain name "EMONEY.com" is registered with Network Solutions
and that the Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Network
Solutions has verified that Respondent is bound by the Network Solutions
5.0 registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name
disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain
Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”).
On February 2, 2001, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of
Administrative Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”), setting a
deadline of February 22, 2001 by which Respondent could file a Response
to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax,
to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical,
administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@EMONEY.com by e-mail.
A timely response was received and determined to be complete on February
22, 2001.
Complainant submitted a timely additional response on March 1, 2001
in accordance with Forum Supplemental Rule 7. This additional response
was considered by the Panel.
Respondent submitted an additional response that was not in accordance
with Forum Supplemental Rule 7. Accordingly, it has not been considered
by the Panel.
On March 6, 2001, pursuant to Respondent’s request to have the dispute
decided by a Three Member Panel, the Forum appointed Bruce E. Meyerson,
Daniel B. Banks, Jr. and David E. Sorkin as Panelists.
RELIEF SOUGHT
The Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from the
Respondent to the Complainant.
PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
Complainant
The Complainant contends that it has the "ultimate rights" in a trademark
or service mark that is identical to the domain name "EMONEY.com." Complainant
alleges that in November 1999 it sought an application with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office for the mark "EMONEY." Complainant contends
that the domain name "EMONEY.com" is not associated with a specific website,
and that when users access the address they are automatically diverted
to another website operated by Respondent.
Respondent
Respondent contends that the term "EMONEY" is composed of terms that
have been determined to be descriptive and is not entitled to legal protection.
Respondent points out that although the Complainant has filed an application
to register the mark "EMONEY," the Patent and Trademark Office has refused
to register the mark. Respondent asserts that it established the domain
name "EMONEY.com" intending to use the site for "bulletin board" services
to those wishing to post comments regarding money and financial matters.
FINDINGS
Complainant has no legally protectible interest in the term "EMONEY"
as this is a descriptive term that describes the characteristics and features
of goods or services.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution
Policy (the “Rules”) instructs this Panel to “decide a complaint on the
basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the
Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable.”
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant must prove
each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name
should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by the Respondent is identical or confusingly
similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights;
(2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect
of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
Because Complainant is not able to demonstrate that it currently possesses
any relevant trademark rights, its case fails on the first element, and
we find it unnecessary to address the remaining issues.
Complainant has not demonstrated a protectible legal interest in the
term "EMONEY" or the domain name "EMONEY.com." We find that the terms contained
in the domain name are generic and have not acquired secondary meaning
as a trademark. E.g., Successful Money Management Seminars, Inc. v. Direct
Mail Express, FA 96457 (Nat. Arb. Forum Mar. 7, 2001) (seminar and success
are generic terms); Pet Warehouse v. Pets.com, D2000-0105 (WIPO Apr. 13,
2000) (pets and warehouse are generic terms).
DECISION
Pursuant to the foregoing, the Complainant's request for relief is
denied.
Daniel B. Banks, Jr.
David E. Sorkin
Panelists
March 26, 2001
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